A late and deeply philosophical layer of the Ṛgveda.
Overview:
Maṇḍala 10 contains 191 sūktas, exploring profound ideas.
Key Themes:
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Creation of the universe
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Nature of life and death
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Soul and rebirth
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Social order
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Marriage and funeral rituals
Major Hymns:
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Puruṣa Sūkta (10.90)
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Nāsadīya Sūkta (10.129)
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Hiraṇyagarbha Sūkta (10.121)
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Yama–Yamī dialogue
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Funeral hymns
Key Deities: Puruṣa, Prajāpati, Yama, Hiraṇyagarbha
Summary:
The most philosophical and existential Maṇḍala, capturing the profound questions of human existence.
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